Long Walk to Freedom
About the Author
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) was a lawyer, activist, prisoner and the first black president of South Africa. Born in the Eastern Cape, Mandela attended the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg. He joined the African National Congress in 1943, and was appointed head of the ANC’s Transvaal branch. He led a sabotage campaign against the apartheid government and was arrested and imprisoned in 1962. He served 27 years in prison and was released in 1990. Mandela was president of the ANC from 1991 until 1999, and worked with F. W. de Klerk to bring about an end to apartheid – efforts that led to both men being jointly awarded the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In the 1994 multiracial general election Mandela led the ANC to power, becoming the country’s first black head of state. He declined a second presidential term in 1999, but remained a prominent activist and elder statesman working to combat poverty and HIV/AIDS. He died at his home in Johannesburg in 2013.