Two dozen scientific giants and their genius
Coverage begins in antiquity, with Aristotle’s insights into animal anatomy and the Roman naturalist Pliny’s first-century musings on amber. In later eras, Leonardo da Vinci considers the courses of rivers, while Robert Hooke and Maria Sibylla Merian give contrasting perspectives on dead and living insects.
Voices from the 18th century include French mathematician Emilie du Châtelet on the nature of fire, and Caroline Herschel, who describes her sightings of new comets. Renowned British scientist Mary Somerville examines the connections between the sciences, and we enjoy the pedagogic brilliance of Michael Faraday’s celebrated ‘Chemical History of a Candle’ (one of the earliest Royal Institution Christmas lectures for children). Charles Darwin succinctly presents his conclusion to his theory of evolution by natural selection, and ornithologist Florence Merriam Bailey gives her loving observations on ‘Birds Through an Opera Glass’.
Examples from more recent times include J. B. S. Haldane on being the right size; Rachel Carson on humanity’s obligation to the environment; Richard Dawkins considering the biology of selfishness and altruism; Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman eulogising the pleasures of intellectual and scientific discovery; and Carolyn Porco on NASA and the depths of space exploration.