July 15, 2026
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It is a moment etched into history: as Nelson and Winnie Mandela walked out of the front gate of the Victor Verster Prison in suburban Cape Town in February 1990, fists raised in triumph, the world stood still. It was a remarkable moment in a remarkable life.
‘As I finally walked through those gates to enter a car on the other side, I wrote Mandela in his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, ‘I felt – even at the age of 71 – that my life was beginning anew. And now, more than a quarter of a century after its initial publication, a new Folio edition of this special book reflects an extraordinary life that continues to resonate around the world.
The poet and writer Ben Okri, writing in The Times after Mandela’s death, described the longed-for moment of Mandela’s release. ‘There can be few more extraordinary moments than when he was freed. A kind of hush descended on the world as the man who had been a myth became again a man. It was a poignant moment, distilled of tears, as the elegant young man with a parting in his hair who had disappeared into Robben Island emerged as a tall, elderly man in an immaculate suit.’
Photograph: Mandela casting his vote in the 1994 general election (Peter Magubane, 1994)
Vanley Burke, known as ‘the Godfather of Black British Photography’, remembers the build-up vividly. ‘I had been told by a friend that Nelson Mandela was going to be released, but no-one believed it at the time. Still, I went to the South African Embassy in London to try to get a photographer’s visa for South Africa. I spent the whole afternoon in an interview, only to be told at the end that I should write a letter of request based on our conversation.
‘I ended up joyously celebrating Mandela’s release at the Birmingham Civic Centre. Then I bought a bucket shop ticket and travelled to South Africa as a tourist. I felt I had to be there to photograph this moment in history. It was a very fraught time and Mandela could have chosen another path, that of retaliation. But he chose peace.’
After Mandela’s inauguration as the first democratic President of South Africa, Burke photographed a series of events held around the country to celebrate Mandela’s 76th birthday. ‘I remember a party in Pretoria at Mahlamba Ndlopfu, the Presidential Residence. I was struck by what good shape he was in for someone who had been through such an ordeal. But what stayed with me most was his incredible ability to understand the nature of the human soul. When he entered the room, he would always seek out the people preparing the meal, greeting the workers first. He was a very humble man, and his humanity shone out.’
Photograph: Mandela with his grandson (Peter Magubane)
In his speech at Mandela’s memorial service in 2013, President Barack Obama reflected on ‘a life unlike any other. We remember the gestures, large and small – introducing his jailers as honored guests at his inauguration; taking the pitch in a Springbok uniform; turning his family’s heartbreak into a call to confront HIV/ AIDS – that revealed the depth of his empathy and understanding.’
And he recalls Mandela;s own reluctance to see himself as an icon. ‘Madiba himself strongly resisted such a lifeless portrait. Instead, he insisted on sharing with us his doubts and fears; his miscalculations along with his victories. “I’m not a saint,” he said, “unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.”’
But if it was his sense of fallibility that drew so many to Nelson Mandela, it was also his statesmanship and his very Africanness. As Okri writes: ‘I recognise in him many qualities I admire in certain African elders; personal dignity, calmness in the midst of crisis, a superhuman capacity for listening, a wisdom distilled from centuries of hardship and overcoming. I recognise that sublime patience based on the knowledge that time undoes the things that time does.’
Burke accepts that the slow pace of change since the tumultuous events which led to Mandela’s release and eventual presidency can be frustrating to a younger generation. ‘Each generation wants to move on and not revisit the past. Some ask, “could he have done more?” But it is for the next generation to make the necessary advancements.’
In his acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize, awarded jointly in 1993 with F. W. de Klerk ‘for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa’, Mandela set out his hope for the future: ‘The value of our shared reward will and must be measured by the joyful peace which will triumph, because the common humanity that bonds both black and white into one human race, will have said to each one of us that we shall all live like the children of paradise.
Photograph: ANC activists demonstrate their support during the treason trial (© Bailey’s African History Archives, Photograph by Peter Magubane)
‘Thus shall we live, because we will have created a society which recognises that all people are born equal, with each entitled in equal measure to life, liberty, prosperity, human rights and good governance. Such a society should never allow again that there should be prisoners of conscience nor that any person’s human right should be violated. Neither should it ever happen that once more the avenues to peaceful change are blocked by usurpers who seek to take power away from the people, in pursuit of their own, ignoble purposes.’
In his tribute to Mandela, Okri described the many roles Mandela fulfilled: ‘Dandy, boxer, freedom fighter, Scarlet Pimpernel, lawyer, activist, negotiator, communist, one of the longest serving prisoners of conscience, one of the few African leaders to relinquish power voluntarily, a bringer together of peoples, and a transcender of race. And one of the few true luminous sages of our times.’
But, he says, his greatest achievement was ‘the third act of his amazing life. With humility he assumed the mantle of leadership. With compassion he taught his nation to live with itself. With wisdom he stepped down after five years. He had the simplicity to know when to stop. He became the great exemplar of our time.
Photograph: Mandela and the boxer Jerry Moloi sparring in 1957 (© Bailey’s African History Archives, Photograph by Bob Gosani)
‘At a time when Africa is suffering from such a poor perception in the world, it is worth remembering that the roots of his greatness were nourished in the African spirit. It is important to recognise the richness of the African civilisations out of which he emerged.
‘Through him we can begin to see Africa differently. He was the original “yes, we can” leader. Most of our leaders become compromised with age, but Mandela became more magical. His life taught us that character is the most essential quality of leadership. He reminds us that fire and force can do only so much, and that vision is fourth dimensional in its effect.’
As President Obama said two decades later: ‘Over 30 years ago, while still a student, I learned of Mandela and the struggles in this land. It stirred something in me. It woke me up to my responsibilities – to others, and to myself. We will never see the likes of Nelson Mandela again. But let me say to the young people of Africa, and young people around the world – you can make his life’s work your own.’
Article from the Folio Magazine, Summer 2021
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